National Unity Day
June 4, Wednesday
Historical context
On June 4, 1920, Hungary, as one of the defeated countries in World War I, signed the Treaty of Trianon with the Entente. As a result:
* Hungary lost about 70% of its former territory.
* Millions of ethnic Hungarians found themselves outside the new borders — in Romania, Slovakia, Serbia, Ukraine, and other countries.
* This caused a deep national trauma that is still felt today.
Establishment of the holiday
The Day of National Unity was established by the Hungarian Parliament in 2010. It symbolizes not so much political protest as the expression of solidarity among Hungarians worldwide — regardless of where they live.
How it is observed
This day is marked by various cultural and patriotic events:
* Moments of silence and laying of wreaths at monuments.
* Educational lectures and conferences on Hungarian history.
* Flash mobs and concerts organized by youth organizations.
* Programs in schools and universities dedicated to national identity.
Significance of the day
The holiday reminds Hungarians of the importance of unity, preserving their language, culture, and connection with compatriots living outside present-day Hungary. It also highlights the aspiration for peaceful coexistence and respect for minority rights in neighboring countries.
Conclusion
The Day of National Unity in Hungary is not merely a day of mourning, but an opportunity to strengthen national identity and interethnic solidarity.